Guardianship of Minors in Connecticut

In Connecticut, “guardianship” refers to minors, meaning children under 18. This is different from states like New York, where “guardianship” can refer to proceedings involving incapacitated adults. In Connecticut, the adult equivalent is called a “conservatorship.” If someone tells you they need a “guardian” for an elderly parent in Connecticut, they are actually looking for a conservator.

The guardianship statutes for minors are found in Chapter 802h, Part II of the Connecticut General Statutes (CGS 45a-603 through 45a-638). Parents are the natural guardians of their children (CGS 45a-606), and the law creates a strong presumption in favor of parental rights. A court will appoint a non-parent guardian only when necessary: after parental death, in cases of parental incapacity or unfitness, or with parental consent.

The articles in this section explain when and how guardianship of a minor is established, how standby guardianship works for parents facing serious illness, and the rules governing temporary guardianship in emergencies. Each article cites the relevant Connecticut General Statutes. This is educational information, not legal advice for your particular circumstances.